Refillable gallon water safety is back in the public spotlight after Indonesia's Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) tightened the allowable Bisphenol A (BPA) migration limit for refillable gallon packaging in 2026. The policy has sparked wide discussion about the safety of polycarbonate bottled water widely used in homes and offices.
What Is BPA and Why Is It Being Limited
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used in making polycarbonate plastic, including refillable gallon containers. Under certain conditions — such as repeated heat exposure or prolonged use — BPA can potentially migrate from packaging into the water consumed at certain levels. Food safety authorities worldwide, including BPOM, periodically review safe BPA thresholds based on the latest scientific research.
BPOM's 2026 Rule Changes
This year's BPOM policy update tightens the allowable BPA migration limit for polycarbonate food packaging, including refillable gallons, and also requires warning labels regarding BPA content on certain packaging. This policy is part of BPOM's ongoing effort to strengthen consumer protection, in line with food safety oversight practices applied in various countries.
Are Refillable Gallons Still Safe to Use
BPOM has confirmed that all refillable gallons with an official distribution permit and SNI certificate remain safe for their intended use, as long as producers comply with the tightened BPA migration limit and reasonable usage guidelines (such as avoiding excessive heat exposure or prolonged direct sunlight). Consumer concern is more appropriately directed at products without an official distribution permit or improper storage conditions, rather than the entire refillable gallon category in general.
How to Choose Safe Bottled Water
Consumers are advised to ensure the gallon they use has a clear BPOM distribution permit number and SNI logo on the label, store gallons in a cool place away from direct sunlight, avoid using gallons that are cracked or deeply scratched, and replace gallons periodically per the manufacturer's recommendation. Choosing a bottled water supplier that's transparent about its production process and regulatory compliance is also an important step, especially for regular consumption needs in offices or events.
Conclusion
BPOM's tightened BPA limits reflect an ongoing commitment to food safety, not an indication that all refillable gallons are dangerous. By choosing officially certified products and following proper usage guidelines, consumers can continue to enjoy the convenience of refillable gallons safely.
Quarentine Bottled Water Division, PT Legalku Multi Digital, Semarang.